See os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*osь<id:axle>",
"id": "axle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nOld Czech os\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*osь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"os\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"axle\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"os\" id=\"Old_Czech:_axle\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nOld Czech os\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ośú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ośú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ośú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osě",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "os f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 45 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "They put the booty on the horses,\n every horse rode moaning.\n The shafts as well as wheels cracked\n because the booty overpowered them.",
"ref": "15th century, Alexandreida, zlomek svatovítský:",
"text": "Tu kořist vzkladú na koně,\n každý kóň pojide stóně.\n Vztřěštěchu osi i kola,\n nebo jim kořist odola.",
"translation": "They put the booty on the horses,\n every horse rode moaning.\n The shafts as well as wheels cracked\n because the booty overpowered them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis, shaft"
],
"id": "en-os-zlw-ocs-noun-EU~F~yYO",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈos/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong interjections",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*osь<id:axle>",
"id": "axle",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nOld Czech os\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*osь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"os\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-id=\"axle\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"os\" id=\"Old_Czech:_axle\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *aśís\nProto-Slavic *osь\nOld Czech os\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ośú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ośú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "osech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ośú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "osmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osě",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "os f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱs-",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Czech terms with quotations",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
72
]
],
"english": "They put the booty on the horses,\n every horse rode moaning.\n The shafts as well as wheels cracked\n because the booty overpowered them.",
"ref": "15th century, Alexandreida, zlomek svatovítský:",
"text": "Tu kořist vzkladú na koně,\n každý kóň pojide stóně.\n Vztřěštěchu osi i kola,\n nebo jim kořist odola.",
"translation": "They put the booty on the horses,\n every horse rode moaning.\n The shafts as well as wheels cracked\n because the booty overpowered them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis, shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈos/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for os meaning in Old Czech (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Czech is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: os",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Czech is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: os",
"path": [
"os"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "os",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.